現(xiàn)在各大高中高三年級一輪復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)在進行中了，像英語這門語言類的學(xué)科想要學(xué)好只有多練多背，但是背也不能死記硬背，今天小編就給大家來一份全是技巧沒有套路的干貨，一定要看完！

　　一、語法一致原則

　　語法一致：就是謂語動詞和主語在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。

　　1. 單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語為復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　His father is working on the farm.

　　Time is money.

　　To finish all the work on time is impossible.

　　Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

　　The children are in the classroom 2 hours ago.

　　由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后面的謂語動詞多用單數(shù)但如果表語是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　What I bought were 3 English books.

　　What I say and do are helpful to you.

　　2.由and 或both...and 連接起來的合成主語后面謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　Lucy and Lily are twins.

　　She and I are friends.

　　Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

　　如果and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時，它后面的謂語動詞就用單數(shù)。

　　The writer and artist has come.

　　由and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語前分別有each, every, no more than a(an), many a(an)修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　Every student and every teacher was in the room.

　　No boy and no girl likes it.

　　3.主語后面有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。

　　Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.

　　Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.

　　She, like you and Tom, is very tall.

　　4.either, neither, each, every或no+單數(shù)neither/neither/none of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，還有some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　Each of us has a new book.

　　Everything around us is matter.

　　Neither of the texts is interesting.

　　None of us has been to South Africa.

　　5.定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that, which, who 作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)和先行詞一致。

　　He is one of my students who are working hard.

　　He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

　　6.集體名詞family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等，指整體時，用單數(shù)；指集體的成員時，用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　His family is a happy one.

　　The whole family are watching TV.

　　The population of China is 1400 million.(人口)

　　One third of the population here are workers.(人)

　　people, cattle, police作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　7.由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of ＋名詞，或者是分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。

　　The rest of the lecture is wonderful.

　　A lot of time is wasted.

　　A lot of people take part in the meeting.

　　2/3 water is drunk by him.

　　2/3 students are absent.

　　8.倒裝句中，謂語v.的數(shù)與其后的主語一致。

　　On the wall are many pictures.

　　Such is the result.

　　Such are the facts.

　　8.不定代詞作主語

　　1）. 當(dāng)作主語的名詞前有each，neither，either，every修飾或each，neither，either作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　Each student has a book. 每一個學(xué)生都有一本書。

　　Either answer is correct. 兩個答案都是正確的。

　　Neither parent is with him. 他的父母都沒有和他在一起。

　　Every minute is important to us. 每一分鐘對大家都很重要。

　　2）. 當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，something，anything，nothing，everything等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。

　　Is everybody here today? 今天大家都到了嗎?

　　Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表出故障了。

　　Nobody was away yesterday. 昨天沒有人離開。

　　1．（2014·湖南）All we need _________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　A．Are

　　B．was

　　C．Is

　　D．were

　　【答案】C

　　【詳解】考查主謂一致及時態(tài)用法。句意：我們所需要的是一小塊土地，在整個一年的生長季節(jié)，我們能夠種各種不同的水果樹。句中的主語為不定代詞all，代指的是物。不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。再根據(jù)從句中的can可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時。故C正確。

　　【知識拓展】1. all指人時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　Now all has been changed. 一切都已改變。

　　“All are present today, Mr Li.” answered the monitor. 班長回答說：李老師，今天大家全到了。

　　2. all + of + 名詞”時，若of后為不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式，若of后為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　All of us like sports. 我們所有人都喜歡體育。

　　9. 動名詞、不定式和從句作主語

　　動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時，謂語一般用單數(shù)。

　　Doing morning exercises is good for your body. 做早操對你的身體有益。

　　To play with fire near a gas station is very dangerous. 在加油站附近玩火很危險。

　　What he said at the meeting is very important. 他在會上的發(fā)言很重要。

　　2．The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around $8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.

　　A．a(chǎn)re; is

　　B．is; are

　　C．is; is

　　D．a(chǎn)re; are

　　【答案】A

　　【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：高校評估對于國際學(xué)生一年的生活花費大約8,450美元，對于一些人來說是有負(fù)擔(dān)的。第一句話的主語是 living expenses為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第二句話主語是主句陳述的內(nèi)容，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選A。

　　二、藝考生文化集訓(xùn)班哪里好？

　　西安龍門補習(xí)學(xué)校藝考文化集訓(xùn)班實行全封閉準(zhǔn)軍事化管理，學(xué)生必須住校，未經(jīng)允許不得出校門，每天的作息都有明確規(guī)定，用35人小班制教學(xué)，為每個學(xué)生量身定制學(xué)習(xí)計劃，提供個性化的輔導(dǎo)與有針對性的反饋，針對藝考生文化課學(xué)習(xí)不同于普通文化生的復(fù)習(xí)進度，學(xué)校專門制定了專用的校本教材，內(nèi)容緊扣藝考文化課的知識要點，能夠幫助藝考生快速掌握文化課知識點。

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